The Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) and camel (Camelus dromedarius) can allow their core body temperature to rise to around 41-42°C during the heat of the day as a water-conserving adaptive heterothermy strategy, later dumping the stored heat at night — among the highest voluntarily tolerated core temperatures documented in a mammal without tissue damage.
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The Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) and camel (Camelus dromedarius) can allow their core body temperature to rise to around 41-42°C during the heat of the day as a water-conserving adaptive heterothermy strategy, later dumping the stored heat at night — among the highest voluntarily tolerated core temperatures documented in a mammal without tissue damage.
The highest core body temperature a desert-adapted mammal is documented to tolerate through adaptive heterothermy without heat injury, as measured by implanted temperature loggers in field studies.
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Permanent ID limitsregistry.com/limits/LR-HIGHEST-DOCUMENTED-ANIMAL-BODY-TEMPERATURE-SURVIVED
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Limits Registry. LR-HIGHEST-DOCUMENTED-ANIMAL-BODY-TEMPERATURE-SURVIVED. Highest core body temperature voluntarily tolerated by a desert mammal. 2026.