The African elephant (Loxodonta africana) has around 2,000 functional olfactory receptor genes, roughly five times more than humans (about 400) and more than any other mammal genome sequenced to date, consistent with its exceptionally acute sense of smell used for foraging, water detection, and social communication.
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The African elephant (Loxodonta africana) has around 2,000 functional olfactory receptor genes, roughly five times more than humans (about 400) and more than any other mammal genome sequenced to date, consistent with its exceptionally acute sense of smell used for foraging, water detection, and social communication.
The largest number of functional olfactory receptor genes identified in the genome of any sequenced mammal species, as reported in comparative genomics literature.
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Permanent ID limitsregistry.com/limits/LR-MOST-SENSITIVE-ANIMAL-SMELL
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Limits Registry. LR-MOST-SENSITIVE-ANIMAL-SMELL. Animal with the most olfactory receptor genes. 2026.