In October 2019, Google's Sycamore processor performed a specific random-circuit-sampling task in about 200 seconds that Google's team estimated would take the Summit supercomputer roughly 10,000 years, marking the first published claim of 'quantum computational supremacy' in a peer-reviewed journal (Nature). The classical-time estimate was later disputed and substantially revised down by IBM and other groups using improved classical simulation methods, though the original claim remains the landmark first announcement.
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In October 2019, Google's Sycamore processor performed a specific random-circuit-sampling task in about 200 seconds that Google's team estimated would take the Summit supercomputer roughly 10,000 years, marking the first published claim of 'quantum computational supremacy' in a peer-reviewed journal (Nature). The classical-time estimate was later disputed and substantially revised down by IBM and other groups using improved classical simulation methods, though the original claim remains the landmark first announcement.
The estimated classical-supercomputer time originally claimed by Google to reproduce the random-circuit-sampling task performed in 200 seconds by its 53-qubit Sycamore superconducting quantum processor.
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The frontier as it changed over time.
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1 accepted Claim, with 1 linked evidence records.
Permanent ID limitsregistry.com/limits/LR-GOOGLE-SYCAMORE-SUPREMACY
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Limits Registry. LR-GOOGLE-SYCAMORE-SUPREMACY. First claimed demonstration of quantum computational supremacy. 2026.