Cai Lun, a court official of the Han Dynasty, is traditionally credited with inventing paper around 105 CE by refining a papermaking process using mulberry bark, hemp, and rags — though archaeological evidence suggests cruder forms of paper existed in China somewhat earlier, Cai Lun's process was the first practical enough for widespread writing use, eventually spreading along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe over the following centuries.
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Cai Lun, a court official of the Han Dynasty, is traditionally credited with inventing paper around 105 CE by refining a papermaking process using mulberry bark, hemp, and rags — though archaeological evidence suggests cruder forms of paper existed in China somewhat earlier, Cai Lun's process was the first practical enough for widespread writing use, eventually spreading along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe over the following centuries.
The year traditionally credited for the invention of paper as a writing material, per Chinese historical records.
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Limits Registry. LR-FIRST-PAPER-INVENTED. Invention of paper. 2026.