By October 2017 China's Beijing–Shanghai quantum communication trunk line, about 2,000 km of fiber linking Beijing, Jinan, Hefei and Shanghai through 32 trusted relay nodes, was operational. Combined with the Micius satellite, it was later integrated into a 4,600 km space-to-ground network reported in Nature in 2021. Security depends on trusting each relay node.
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By October 2017 China's Beijing–Shanghai quantum communication trunk line, about 2,000 km of fiber linking Beijing, Jinan, Hefei and Shanghai through 32 trusted relay nodes, was operational. Combined with the Micius satellite, it was later integrated into a 4,600 km space-to-ground network reported in Nature in 2021. Security depends on trusting each relay node.
The total fiber length of the longest terrestrial quantum-secured communication backbone, built from chained QKD links with trusted relay nodes.
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Permanent ID limitsregistry.com/limits/LR-BEIJING-SHANGHAI-QKD-BACKBONE
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Limits Registry. LR-BEIJING-SHANGHAI-QKD-BACKBONE. Longest terrestrial quantum key distribution backbone (Beijing–Shanghai). 2026.