2026
CLM-ASTRO-003517<= M_WD <= 0.15 M_sun (reported systems)UPPER BOUNDThe source reports M_WD <= 0.15 M_sun (reported systems) as a model-dependent or replaceable empirical frontier, not a universal theorem.Source: The ELM Survey. VIII. Ninety-eight Double White Dwarf Binaries — Minimum observed extremely low-mass white-dwarf frontier ↗
EMPIRICALLY SUPPORTED